Heute geht es um die zweite Hälfte der Partikelverben, nämlich denen, die mit N — Z beginnen.
Die Partikelverben, die mit A — M beginnen, werden in einem anderen Beitrag vorgestellt. Dort wird auch erklärt, was Partikelverben eigentlich sind.
Auch die folgende Tabelle, die einen detaillierten Überblick über Partikelverben von ‘m’ bis ‘z’ gibt, ist English-hilfen entnommen, die zu vielen Grammatikthemen sehr nützliche Inhalte anbieten.
| N | ||
|---|---|---|
| nail up | (1) Please nail this picture up. | (1) annageln |
| (2) Who nailed up the door? I can’t get out. | (2) vernageln, zunageln | |
| O | ||
|---|---|---|
| open up | They opened up the border a few weeks ago. | aufmachen |
| order in(to) | The officer ordered me in. | hereinrufen |
| P | ||
|---|---|---|
| pass away/on | Her uncle passed away last summer. | sterben |
| pass out | (1) Don’t drink until you pass out. | (1) bewusstlos werden |
| (2) Please can you pass these handouts out to everyone? | (2) (to) verteilen | |
| pay off | The time I spent in this project didn’t pay off. | sich auszahlen, sich bezahlt machen |
| pick up | (1) Relax. I will pick her up from school. | (1) abholen |
| (2) Help me pick up this guy from the sidewalk, will you? | (2) hochheben | |
| (3) The storm picked up about midnight. | (3) wachsen, zunehmen | |
| (4) I picked up a little French while I was in Quebec. | (4) aufnehmen, aufschnappen | |
| pile up | Exams are piling up on my desk. | sich anhäufen, sich stapeln |
| plan out | They met and planned out their strategy. | ausführlich planen |
| play along | The guy with the guitar came in and played along. | mitspielen |
| point out | That’s exactly what I pointed out earlier. | aufzeigen, darlegen, hinweisen |
| pop up | I don’t know where he’s going to pop up next. | auftauchen |
| power up | Okay, let’s power up the engine and get going. | einschalten, hochfahren |
| pull in(to) | A stranger just pulled into our driveway. | fahren in, parken |
| pull up | He reached down and pulled her up. | heraufziehen |
| put across to | How can I best put this across to them? | vermitteln, verständlich machen |
| put on | (1) Don’t put your brother on. | (1) auf den Arm nehmen |
| (2) Don’t you have some clothes to put on? | (2) anziehen | |
| put off (until) | Can’t you just put this off until tomorrow? | aufschieben, verschieben |
| put together | We put a team together on very short notice. | zusammenstellen |
| put up with | I just don’t know why I even put up with you. | ertragen |
| Q | ||
|---|---|---|
| quiet down | (1) Try to quiet him down. | (1) leiser machen |
| (2) Ask him to quiet down. | (2) leiser sein | |
| R | ||
|---|---|---|
| rattle off | She rattled off the long list of names. | herunterleiern |
| reach out | I reached out, but there was nothing I could get hold of. | ausstrecken |
| read over / through | Please read this text over and tell me what is about. | durchlesen |
| rely (up)on | Can we rely on you in this case? | sich verlassen auf |
| ride out | Things are rough around here, but I think I can ride it out. | überstehen |
| rub away | I used that towel to rub away the dirt on my shoes. | abreiben |
| rule on | When will the court rule on your decision? | in einer Sache entscheiden |
| run away | The cat ran away from me. | davonlaufen, weglaufen |
| run down | The car’s battery ran down. | den Geist aufgeben |
| run off | This allows rainwater to run off. | abfließen, ablaufen |
| run off with | The kidnappers ran off with her little daughter. | abhauen mit |
| run over | (1) He ran over his neighbour’s cat. | (1) überfahren |
| (2) I ran over the time allotted for the presentation. | (2) überschreiten | |
| run out of | I’m afraid we ran out of milk and cookies. | ausgehen |
| rush in(to) | Don’t rush into this job. | hereinstürzen |
| S | ||
|---|---|---|
| save up | I’m saving up money for a new car. | sparen |
| see through | (1) I knew what he was up to, because I saw through him. | (1) durchschauen |
| (2) I’ll see this project through. | (2) begleiten, betreuen | |
| sell out (to) | (1) He refused to sell out to a large corporation. | (1) ausverkaufen |
| (2) He shouldn’t have sold out to them. | (2) verkaufen, verraten | |
| send away for | I had to send away for a new part. | anfordern |
| send for | He sent for his secretary. | holen lassen, kommen lassen |
| send over (to) | She sent me over to her office. | jemanden anweisen zu gehen |
| set up (for) | I will set up a meeting for next week. | arrangieren |
| settle down | (1) One day they will settle down in a small cabin in the mountains. | (1) sich niederlassen |
| (2) Will you please settle down and relax? | (2) beruhigen | |
| share together | We shared a room together in college. | teilen |
| shoot up | Jane shot up just after she turned thirteen. | in die Höhe schießen |
| show off | Stop showing off. | angeben, prahlen |
| sign in | Did you remember to sign in? | sich eintragen |
| sign up for | Did you remember to sign up for the class? | sich anmelden zu |
| sit around | Don’t just sit around. Do something! | rumsitzen |
| sit down | Please, sit down and relax. | sich hinsetzen, sich setzen |
| sit in on | You guys mind if I sit in on your discussion? | dabei sein bei |
| sit out | I’m not playing. I better sit out this time. | aussetzen |
| sit up | (1) I sat up and read a book. | (1) sich aufrichten |
| (2) I wouldn’t get such terrible backaches if I sat up properly. | (2) aufrecht sitzen, gerade sitzen | |
| sleep in | I slept in this morning. | ausschlafen |
| slim down | You have slimmed down a lot since last spring break. | abnehmen |
| slip up | You must not slip up again. | einen Fehler begehen/machen |
| slow down | You’re going to fast. Please slow down. | abbremsen, langsamer fahren |
| smash into | The car smashed into the side of a bus. | einschlagen in |
| sober up | Some coffee definitely won’t sober them up. | ausnüchtern |
| sort itself out | Things will sort itself out by the end of the month. | sich einpendeln |
| speak up | Please speak up. I nearly can’t hear you. | lauter sprechen |
| speak up for | You can speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves. | sich einsetzen für |
| split up | We had to split the class up into two classes. | aufteilen, trennen |
| spread out | He told them to spread out and continue their search. | (sich) ausbreiten |
| stand around | Don’t stand around. Get busy! | herumstehen |
| stand by | Stand by while I search for another song. | sich bereithalten, warten |
| stand in (for) | Sam is sick. Can you stand in for him? | einspringen |
| stand up | She stood up and looked across the room. | aufstehen, sich erheben |
| start over | Sorry, I guess I messed this up, so can I start over? | noch einmal von vorne beginnen |
| start up | Start your car up and let’s go. | in Betrieb nehmen, starten |
| stay over | Can my friend stay over, please? | übernachten |
| steal away | She stole away while he was refilling her coffee. | sich davonschleichen, sich wegschleichen |
| step aside | Step aside, please. You’re in my way. | beiseite treten, zur Seite treten |
| stick together | We must stick together. | zusammenhalten |
| stop by | Please stop by before you go on vacation. | vorbeischauen |
| stop over | We stopped over in Chicago for two nights. | übernachten |
| storm in(to) | He stormed into the room, shouting and yelling. | hineinstürmen |
| storm out (of) | He got angry and stormed out of the meeting. | herausstürmen |
| straighten out | (1) We have to straighten this mess out. | (1) in Ordnung bringen, korrigieren |
| (2) They straightened out the line of people. | (2) glätten | |
| strip down | The doctor told me to strip down for the examination. | sich ausziehen |
| stumble (upon) | I just stumbled upon her. | zufällig finden/treffen |
| sum up | Can you sum up the arguments of this essay? | zusammenfassen |
| swell up | I bumped my ankle and it swelled up. | anschwellen |
| switch off | I forgot to switch the TV off before I went to bed. | ausmachen, ausschalten |
| switch on | Can someone switch the light on, please? | anmachen, einschalten |
| T | ||
|---|---|---|
| take away | The police took her daughter away. | fortschaffen, wegnehmen |
| take apart | Don’t take my TV apart. | auseinandernehmen |
| take off | (1) When does your plane take off? | (1) abfliegen, abheben |
| (2) Sorry, I have to take off now. | (2) aufbrechen | |
| (3) Take your coat off, please. | (3) ablegen, ausziehen | |
| take over | If you take over, you will be in charge. | an die Macht kommen, übernehmen |
| talk back (to) | Don’t ever talk back to her. | widersprechen |
| talk out | Let’s just talk this matter out. | ausdiskutieren |
| team up (with) | I don’t want to team up with him. | zusammenarbeiten, sich zusammentun |
| tear off (of) | She tore the label off the bottle. | abreißen |
| tell off | I should have told him off. | ausschimpfen |
| tell on | I’m going to call your father and tell on you. | melden, verpfeifen, verraten |
| think back (to) | Try and think back to the morning of June 5. | zurückdenken an |
| think over | I needed a few minutes to think it over. | überdenken, überlegen |
| think through | First, let me think this through and I’ll call you tomorrow first in the morning. | gründlich durchdenken, gründlich nachdenken |
| think of | I quickly had to think of something. | sich einfallen lassen |
| think up | I’ll think something up. | sich ausdenken, erfinden |
| throw up | I was so nauseous I almost threw up. | sich erbrechen, sich übergeben |
| tidy away | Please tidy your stuff away.  | wegräumen |
| tidy up | Your room looks like a pig sty. You better tidy it up now. | aufräumen, in Ordnung bringen |
| trick into | He tried to trick her into doing it his way. | durch einen Trick bringen zu |
| try out | Let’s try out this candy store. | ausprobieren, versuchen |
| turn around/about | The car turned around and went the other way. | kehrtmachen, umdrehen |
| turn down | (1) He turned his collar down, when he entered her house. | (1) nach unten biegen, umklappen |
| (2) Turn the music down a little, will you? | (2) leiser stellen | |
| (3) Our proposal was turned down. | (3) ablehnen | |
| turn in | I need some sleep. I’m going to turn in now. | ins Bett gehen |
| turn in(to) | Turn in for some gas. | einbiegen, einlenken |
| turn off | Could you please turn the radio off? | abstellen, auschalten |
| turn on | Don’t forget to turn on the lights when the sun goes down. | einschalten |
| turn up | (1) Turn your cuffs up, please. | (1) hochkrempeln, umkrempeln |
| (2) Something always turns up. | (2) passieren, geschehen | |
| (3) Apparently, new evidence has turned up. | (3) auftauchen | |
| U | ||
|---|---|---|
| use up | You can use it up. I have more of it. | aufbrauchen, verbrauchen |
| W | ||
|---|---|---|
| wake up | Wake up! We have to hit the road. | aufwachen |
| walk off | They didn’t even say good-bye. They just walked off. | abhauen |
| walk out (on) | My sister walked out on Fred because she was fed up with him. | sitzen lassen, verlassen |
| watch over | Can you watch over the kids while we’re gone. | wachen über |
| watch out (for) | Watch out for the snakes in the bushes. | aufpassen, vorsichtig sein |
| wear out | After weeks of learning for this stupid test, I’m worn out. | ermüden, erschöpfen |
| wipe off (of) | Don’t use your sleeve to wipe the ice cream off of your hand. | wegwischen |
| work out | (1) Everything will work out in the end. | (1) Erfolg haben, klappen |
| (2) She needs to work out more often. | (2) trainieren | |
| work over | They really worked him over. | verdreschen |
| wrap up | Wrap up the presents quickly. | einpacken |
| write away for | I wrote away for a book on poetry. | schriftlich anfordern |
| Y | ||
|---|---|---|
| yell out | The pain caused me to yell out. | aufschreien |
| Z | ||
|---|---|---|
| zip up | I had better zip my jacket up. | den Reißverschluß zuziehen |
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